Health officials’ warning this month of a potentially harsh flu season should be a red flag to avid aerobic-bunnies and gym-jocks alike. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) warn that the flu is transmitted when flu virus in the air is inhaled after an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Transmission also occurs when a person touches a surface that has flu virus on it and then touches his or her nose or mouth. Those familiar with the typical health club milieu, then, can easily liken a workout in the gym to sitting in a veritable Petry dish…
Heavy-breathing members on closely-placed cardiovascular machines and in crowded group fitness classes, hundreds of kinds of shared equipment from dumbbells and weight plates to public restrooms and the corner water fountain provide countless opportunities for contact with the flu virus. So, short of ditching our fitness goals until mid-Spring, it would do us well to learn more about the flu, it’s prevention, and what we can do about it.
What is the flu?
The flu, or influenza, is a contagious disease caused by the influenza virus. It attacks the respiratory tract in humans (nose, throat, and lungs). The flu is different from a cold; it usually comes on suddenly and may include these symptoms:
Fever Headache Tiredness (can be extreme) Dry cough Sore Throat Nasal congestion Body aches
About 10% to 20% of U.S. residents will get the flu each year. Among these persons infected, an average of 36,000 will die, and 114,000 will be hospitalized. Although the CDC claims it is not possible to accurately predict the severity of the flu season, this year’s early incidence of Type A flu strain is historically associated with a more severe flu season, including higher numbers of related hospitalizations and deaths. To make the outlook more grim, an epidemiological assessment by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) already reports “widespread” influenza activity in over 10 U.S. states.
Who is at risk?
Although anyone can get the flu, including individuals who are healthy, there are various groups who are at higher risk for complications. These high risk groups include:
persons aged > 50 years; residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities that house persons of any age who have long-term illnesses; adults and children > 6 months of age who have chronic heart or lung conditions, including asthma; adults and children > 6 months of age who need regular medical care or had to be in a hospital because of metabolic diseases (like diabetes), chronic kidney disease, or weakened immune system (including immune system problems caused by medicine or by infection with human immunodeficiency virus [HIV/AIDS]); children and teenagers (aged 6 months to 18 years) who are on long-term aspirin therapy and therefore could develop Reye Syndrome after the flu; and women who will be more than 3 months pregnant during the flu season.
How to Prevent Getting the Flu
Health officials are encouraging people, particularly those in high-risk groups to obtain a flu shot. The CDC states that an annual flu shot is the best way to reduce the chances that you will get the flu.
The best time to get a flu shot is from October through November, although you can still benefit from getting the vaccine after November, even if the flu is present in your community. Be aware that it takes about two weeks after the vaccination for antibodies to develop in the body to provide protection.
Obtaining the vaccine does not guarantee a flu-free season, however. Influenza viruses are constantly changing, and vaccine effectiveness depends on the match between vaccine strains and circulating viruses and the age and health status of the person getting the shot. Although the strain in this year’s flu vaccine is different from the circulating strain, the CDC states that studies indicate that the vaccine should provide some cross-protection against the circulating A strain.
Some people resist getting the flu shot because of the belief that they will get severe side effects, or even the flu itself, from the vaccine. The viruses in the vaccine are inactivated, so you cannot get the flu from a flu shot. Certain side effects are possible, such as soreness, redness, or swelling where the shot was given, fever (low grade), and aches.
Chances that the shot will cause serious harm, or death, is very small and allergic reactions to the vaccine, though possible, are rare, states the CDC. Most people who get the vaccine have no serious problems with it. However, the following groups should not get a flu shot before talking with their doctor:
People with an allergy to hens’ eggs. People who have had a severe reaction to a flu shot in the past. People who have developed Guillian-Barre Syndrome in the 6 weeks following a flu shot.
Since obtaining vaccination doesn’t necessarily guarantee immunity against the flu, it is wise to add common sense to our prevention efforts while we are busy pumping iron at the health club. Old fashioned hand-hygiene can go a long way in helping to prevent flu transmission. Although you don’t want to spend your entire workout running to the restroom to wash your hands after every set, it’s certainly advisable to make sure your hands are clean before and after the workout. Refrain from touching your nose and mouth during the workout to avoid obtaining the virus. Use of hand-antiseptics which include alcohol can also help to prevent transmission of the flu virus.
What to do if you get the flu
So what if you obtain a flu shot, practice stellar hand-hygiene and manage to contract the flu anyway? Since it is impossible to tell if you have the flu based on symptoms alone, visit your doctor. Tests can be performed in the first few days of the illness to determine the diagnosis. Since influenza is caused by a virus, antibiotics won’t work to cure it. You need to rest, drink plenty of fluids, avoid using alcohol and tobacco, and possibly take medication to relieve symptoms.
The CDC warns never to give aspirin to children or teenagers who have flu-like symptoms, particularly fever, without speaking to your doctor. Doing so can cause a rare but serious illness called Reye syndrome.
By all accounts, we may be in store for a particularly harsh flu season this year. Take precaution to reduce the likelihood of getting the flu, particularly if you are an avid gym-goer. Preventative measures may not only help to avoid the flu, but also interrupting hard earned progress on your fitness goals.
For more information about the flu, it’s transmission, prevention and treatment, check out the CDC website at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/flu/
Archive for October, 2009
Flu Prevention and the Gym Member
Pain Relief With Arthritis Cream
There’s no doubt that arthritis is a terrible disease that deprives its sufferers of even the basic functions of life. Due to the amount of pain and stiffness in the joints, patients find themselves unable to perform the tasks they’ve done to care for themselves all their lives. For example, it may become difficult for them to use the bathroom just because their joints won’t function as they should. For these people just living daily life is a huge challenge.
Arthritis Creams Spell R-E-L-I-E-F
There are a number of benefits to using arthritis creams. For one, as you massage the cream into the painful area, you’re also providing a therapeutic massage for the joints. Secondly, creams go right to the source of the pain unlike oral medications which take time to be absorbed into the bloodstream and reach the needed area. In addition, there are a lot of people who are trying to stay away from taking a lot of pills, so cream gives them another option.
You’ll like the convenience of arthritis creams. They come in small tubes which are easily tucked into a handbag, pocket, or briefcase. When you need to apply some cream, it will be right where you can reach it. Plus, there are supposed to be few, if any, side effects with arthritis creams.
The Wealth of Arthritis Creams on the Market
Every discount store and drugstore will have a display of numerous different creams for you to choose from. You don’t need to worry that you’ll smell like your grandpa and his stinky old arthritis cream, either. Modern creams are virtually odorless, so you can use them anywhere without causing people around you to turn up their noses in distaste.
You’ll find creams made from herbs which say they work faster and better than other creams. Even knowing that a cream is made from safe ingredients and you can buy it without a prescription, it’s still best to discuss your decision to use any cream on a regular basis with your doctor. In case there really are side effects of some sort, he’ll already be on top of the situation.
Any medication can potentially cause complications depending on the body chemistry of the person using them. If you try a cream that produces an itchy rash, call your doctor at once. If you have any medication allergies, you also need to read the label carefully before buying. You might also try herbal creams which are supposed to be both rash and allergy free. Thanks to modern research, though, there’s bound to be something that will work for you.
Eight Natural Alternatives to Anti-Inflammatory Medication
Most people are surprised when I tell them that in Canada alone two people a day will die as a result of bleeding due to anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medication. As a result of these tragedies, the drug companies produced the supposed answer to this dilemma. The Cox 2 Inhibitors such as Celebrex, Vioxx and Bextra were supposed to be a far safer and effective medication. However, in late 2004 and early in 2005 the Cox 2 inhibitors were found to have serious adverse reactions.
In September of 2004, Vioxx was pulled from the market after a study showed that patients taking the drug had twice the risk of suffering a heart attack. In December, 2004, Pfizer announced that Celebrex more than doubled the risk of heart attack in a long term cancer trial. In addition, Bextra was also found to double the incidence of heart attack and stroke.
In light of all of these significant warning signs, increasing numbers of patients, particularly those with arthritis, are seeking pain relief through alternative methods — and they’re in luck. Patients can work with their own knowledgeable health care professional who understands natural medicine, to develop the best combination of herbal alternatives for them.
Alternatives to Anti-Inflammatory Medication:
1. Omega-3 Fatty Acids From Fish Oils: The omega-3 fats EPA and DHA found in fish oil have been found by many animal and clinical studies to possess anti-inflammatory properties that promote joint lubrication and decrease joint inflammation. Animal based omega-3 fats form the precursors to the molecules that actually produce or inhibit inflammation in your body (prostaglandins). That is why it is essential to make sure you are getting enough. It is also vital to understand that you need to reduce omega-6 fats like vegetable oils seeds and nuts, as it is actually the ratio of omega 6:3 fats that determines how much inflammation is present. You could theoretically consume enough omega-3 fish oils to work but then ruin the effect by consuming too many omega-6 fats.
2. Ginger: This herb is anti-inflammatory and offers pain relief and stomach-settling properties. Fresh ginger works well steeped in boiling water as a tea or grated into vegetable juice.
3. Bromelain Enzymes: This enzyme, found in pineapples, is a natural anti-inflammatory. It can be taken in supplement form, but eating fresh pineapple may also be helpful.
4. Cetyl Myristoleate (CMO): This oil, found in fish and dairy butter, acts as a “joint lubricant” and an anti-inflammatory.
In one study of 106 people with various types of arthritis who did not respond to NSAIDs, 63.5 percent of those who took CMO orally and applied the cream topically (it’s available both in oral supplement and cream forms) improved, compared to only 14.5 percent of those taking a placebo.
5. Boswellia: aka “boswellin” or “Indian frankincense,” this herb contains specific active anti-inflammatory ingredients, referred to as boswellic acids that animal studies have shown significantly reduce inflammation. In a study of 175 patients with rheumatic disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, 122 participants had reduced stiffness and inflammation just two to four weeks after starting on boswellia.
6. Evening Primrose Oil (or borage oil or black current oil): These contain the essential fatty acid gamma linolenic acid (GLA), which is useful for treating arthritic pain. In one study of 37 rheumatoid arthritis patients, those who received 1.4 grams of GLA per day reduced the number of tender joints by 36 percent, the tenderness of the joints by 45 percent, the number of swollen joints by 28 percent, and the degree of joint swelling by 41 percent. The placebo group showed no significant improvements.
7. Cayenne Pepper: (capsaicin) in the form of cayenne cream:
Also called capsaicin cream, this spice comes from dried hot peppers. It alleviates pain by depleting the body’s supply of substance P, a chemical component of nerve cells that transmits pain signals to the brain.
8. White Willow Bark: Aspirin is made from the bark of the white willow. People have been using white willow bark for centuries as a mild pain reliever. White willow bark does not destroy the stomach lining on contact the way aspirin does, however, it does have the same blood thinning effect as aspirin and caution is indicated.
Consult your health professional today to see if these natural alternatives will provide you with the pain relief you deserve.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease. It is not caused by old age, years of hard work, or injury. In fact, the true cause remains unknown. In this disease, a person’s immune system attacks the synovial membranes that cover the joints, causing pain, swelling, heat, and eventual deterioration of the joints.
This disease can onset at any age. When it occurs in children, it is called juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. This form is rarer than adult onset rheumatoid arthritis. When the disease occurs in adults, it occurs more often in women than in men. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease that progresses over a person’s lifetime. Currently there is no cure. Although the cause is unknown, the disease is known to have a strong hereditary component. Prior infections are also suspected to play a roll in the development of this disease.
Symptoms of this disease include pain, swelling, and stiffness in multiple joints. Usually the smaller joints of the body are affected, including the finger and wrist joints, the foot and ankle joints, and the joints in the cervical spine (the neck). Larger joints can also be affected, especially as the disease progresses. Joints on both sides of the body are usually affected, and multiple joints are affected, not just one or two.
When joint swelling occurs, the joints become enlarged and warm to the touch. They may appear red in color. Stiffness is present in the affected joints, especially in the morning. A person may feel stiffness in the joints for an hour or more after getting out of bed in the morning. This makes movement difficult until the stiffness wears off. Other common symptoms a person may experience include fatigue, dry eyes, and skin lesions.
As rheumatoid arthritis progresses, joint deformities may occur. The knuckles of the fingers may deteriorate, causing the tendons of the finger muscles to pull the fingers toward the little finger side of the hands. This deformity is called ulnar drift. Another deformity that can occur is Boutonniere deformity, in which the small joints of the finger deform in a way to appear that the finger is permanently pushing down on a flat surface. The middle joint is flexed and the far joint is extended. A third deformity that can occur is swan neck deformity, where the joints deform in a way that causes the finger to take the shape of a swan’s neck. The middle joint is extended and the far joint is flexed.
This disease is diagnosed through physical examination and blood tests. A positive indicator for rheumatoid arthritis is the presence of the rheumatoid factor in the blood. However, the absence of this factor does not mean that a person does not have rheumatoid arthritis. Other substances in the blood and physical symptoms are also used to diagnose this disease. It can take several months and several rounds of tests before the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is determined, as the early symptoms are similar to several other conditions.
Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis includes medications, regular exercise and weight loss, rest, adaptations to protect deteriorating joints, and other interventions such as physical and occupational therapies. Numerous diets and supplements exist to treat this condition as well.
When treating rheumatoid arthritis, a person should work with a rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in the treatment of arthritis. If a rheumatologist is not available in a person’s area or insurance plan, a person should seek a doctor who has experience in arthritis treatment. A person should always discuss new medications and nutritional supplements with this doctor before trying them, as medication reactions are quite common and treatment setbacks might occur if medications and supplements interact. One example involves nutritional supplements that are designed to remove excess fluid from a person’s system. These supplements work well in reducing swelling, but may also remove medications that are designed to build up in a person’s system over time. The therapeutic effects of the medication may be reduced or eliminated entirely by the supplement. Therefore, while supplements may be effective and valuable in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, a person should always check with his or her doctor before trying a new one.
The progressive joint changes that occur in rheumatoid arthritis may force a person to make lifestyle changes to compensate for activities they can no longer do the same way. Energy conservation, joint protection, and work simplification techniques can help a person adapt activities so that he or she can still do what needs to be done in a day. Please refer to additional articles in this series for descriptions of these techniques.
Top 8 Most Common Childhood Food Allergies
Both kids and adults can suffer from a variety of allergies that can range from dust to medical pharmaceuticals and products. Some of the most difficult to deal with for the allergy sufferer however is in the food category. According to the Mayo Clinic, a recognized authority on medical conditions, there are the top 8 most common food allergies.
The biggest problem with food allergies is caused by the fact that our modern lifestyle brings us into contact with many products that may have the allergen in it or has been contaminated with the problem product.
Here’s the top eight most common food allergies
1. Milk and dairy products.
Problem Source: a lot of restaurant food is prepared on a common grill. Butter and cream is often used in many products. Even products labeled as “nondairy” may contain a substance or compound derived from milk or dairy.
2. Eggs
Egg whites are also a source of problem for many. Eggs substitutes are known to use egg whites in an attempt to be heart healthy and limit cholesterol. If you have a sensitivity to eggs, most pasta including macaroni and spaghetti can cause a problem.
3. Peanuts
Consider the fact that although a person with a peanut allergy may simply order an ice cream cone at the local Dairy Queen, the cone itself, wrapper and most probably the counters may have all come in contact with peanut toppings.
4. Tree nuts (such as almonds, cashews, walnuts)
Here, the problem is more with cooking oils than anything else. Foods can be prepared in a variety of oils that are derived from nuts. Many foods use oils in the manufacturing of the product. Modern food manufacturing also can cause cross-contamination or contact as many foods are made using the same equipment. Tree Nut shells have also found their way into many common products as an abrasive.
5. Fish
While identifying are fishy friends from the ocean is relatively easy, don’t forget that a lot of prepackaged sauces may also contain fish oils and products. Common steak and Worcestershire sauces may contain in anchovy dish
6. Shellfish – shrimp and lobster
Cross contact contamination in restaurants is a big issue here. Your nice big steak may have been sizzling right next to the other diners stack of shrimp
Watch also when going in for medical tests. This is especially true for any MRI type test that requires dye injections. Depending on the body part to be examined, a contrast medium or dye can be injected into your veins. These contrast mediums can be shellfish based!
7. Soy
Although considered a healthy product, for someone with a story and tolerance many foods. Cereals, soups, infant formulas, prepackaged sauces, and many baked goods can all use soy or soy products in their recipes.
8. Wheat and Gluten
From a food perspective, this is probably one of the most challenging to keep under control. Wheat-based products and gluten are used in many products. Think flour. We’re talking about most baked goods, all breads, rolls, crackers, tortillas, fried foods breading and anything else where flour is an ingredient.
Dealing with Allergies Using Vitamins
For millions of people allergies are something they think they have to live with. Similarly many people believe the only way to treat allergies is with medication. For some people that may be true, however for many people vitamins are a solid alternative to medication. In either case, vitamins can provide a great benefit to the allergy sufferer and should be considered and discussed with your physician. Although they may not completely cure your allergies they may allow you to reduce the amount of medication you take, or in some cases may allow you to stop taking medication altogether.
Bear in mind that changes in medication dosing should only be made under direct supervision of your physician and all changes to diet, even addition of vitamins, should be discussed with and approved by your physician. There can be dangerous interactions between certain medications and vitamins, minerals and supplements.
While there are many, many different vitamins, minerals, supplements and herbs that have been shown to have some degree of benefit to allergy sufferers, the vitamins on the list below were carefully chosen for optimum benefit and the ease with which they can be found.
Below is a list of some of the most common and most beneficial vitamins used to treat and manage symptoms suffered by those with allergies.
* Copper (Amino Acid Chelate): Crucial to the formation of T-cells and is an essential component of Super Oxide Dismutase, an antioxidant that fights free radial damage to the mitochondria, which are the energy producing portion of the cells in your body.
* Vitamin C (Ascorbate): Is shown to decrease production of histamine, reducing immediate allergy potential, also helps to relieve allergic symptoms and prevent inflammatory reactions, provides an effect like that of an antihistamine and assists in production of adrenal hormones needed to combat the stress that the body suffers which is imposed by allergic reactions.
* Magnesium (Citrate): Considered the anti-stress mineral. Buffers the acidic stage of an allergic reaction. Required in many of the body’s detoxification pathways. May reduce the broncho-constrictor in asthma by relaxing the muscles around the bronchial tubes.
* Selenium (Amino Acid Chelate): Protects cell membranes and stimulates immune function, enhances function of Vitamin C within the body, increases the B-cell antibody response and is essential in the body’s production of Coenzyme Q10.
* Vitamin B15: Helps to increase endurance and decrease muscle fatigue.
* Molybdenum (Amino Acid Chelate): Enhances the body’s use of sulfur amino acids, also enhances the cells’ ability to utilize Vitamin C and detoxifies sulfites and aldehydes.
* Calcium (Citrate): Helps the body regulate its acid/alkaline balance in tissues, helps to buffer the acidic stage of an allergic reaction and reduces histamine production.
The vitamins listed above do not necessarily all need to be taken by each and every allergy sufferer. You’ll want to make a list of the vitamins listed above and discuss with your physician which of them would be the most beneficial given the allergies that you have.
Although adding vitamins to your diet may not completely alleviate your allergy suffering, a healthy body is the best defense against allergies, and many other conditions. Taking vitamins such as those listed above in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise routine will undoubtedly make a positive impact on your life.
Copyright 2006 PillFreeVitamins.com
Living With A Wheat Allergy
When a person has been determined to have a wheat allergy, they have to avoid wheat products whenever possible. A person suffering from this medical challenge has to be vigilant in their food choices and it is tough to remember to always check on what is begin eaten or purchased for wheat protein, flour or meal. Luckily, there are a lot of alternatives that are not only affordable, they also taste great.
Many people who have these allergies can tolerate alternatives such as Amaranth, arrowroot flour, bean flour, buckwheat flour, corn, flax, millet, potato, quinoa, rice, sorghum, soy and tapioca. Many can also easily tolerate barley, rye and oat grain foods. Other wheat substitutes, to be eaten in whole or as part of the ingredients in a product include corn, potato, barley, oat, soy and rice flours as well as arrowroot starch.
Living with a wheat allergy means that a consumer has to shop smartly. Many common staples, such as ketchup and ice cream contain wheat flour or protein and have to be avoided. A person suffering from a wheat allergy should carefully review any and all food labels before they buy a product. Many organically made food products do not contain wheat, so not only can you avoid wheat, you can eat healthier as well.
Specific manufactured or processed products that are wheat free include rice crackers and corn chips (made without hydrogenated oil), brown rice tortillas, corn meal pizza crusts and rice cakes. Bread that can be eaten includes rye and brown rice bread, wheat or gluten free hotdog and hamburger buns. Other options include wheat free baking, gluten free pancake mix and numerous types of rice flour and meals.
Another positive for the a person with an allergy is that they are not alone. More and more scientists and doctors are discovering people who have wheat allergies, with an estimated 1 in 7 North Americans suffering from some degree of what intolerance or allergic symptoms to wheat. Awareness within the medical industry and consumer groups has also done a great deal to increase the options available.
Most restaurants now have wheat free entr
Gout Treatment Without Medication
Gout pain – The four Levels You need to know
Gout pain has 4 phases a gout patient could wind up dealing with if the situation is remaining untreated. The initial stage is actually asymptomatic, in which uric acid ranges increase in the blood stream, but before any kind of gout pain signs show itself.
The next stage will be acute gouty arthritis, which usually comes with a person’s first gouty arthritis assault, most of that goes away rapidly but there may be a repeated re-occurrence. The particular sooner you get gout remedy, the quicker the gout pain discomfort as well as swelling may vanish entirely.
The 3rd phase is intercritical, which is the particular symptom-free time between every gout pain assault, and the fourth and also last period of gouty arthritis may be the long-term period. Persistent gout offers several times associated with gout strike impacting multiple combined at a time. If gouty arthritis treatment isn’t used, severe health problems could happen, like combined deformities, the particular development regarding kidney gallstones and also long lasting kidney injury.
Gout pain – Natural Treatment Without Medication – Change Your Diet and Lifestyle
There are several suggested nutritional alterations that will significantly aid your chances of stopping the gout assault. The majority of gout pain medicine result in costly negative effects so dietary adjustments can be quite a much better option to be able to treatment gout.
Some meals to avoid tend to be steak, scallops, mussels, mackerel, anchovies, lean meats, mind, kidneys, sweetbread, anchovies, peas and coffee beans.
Some other forms of gouty arthritis remedies without medication
1. Keep away from drink completely or only consume that sparingly, possibly preserving oneself regarding unique events simply.
2. Ensure you consume plenty of liquids to flush the body regarding uric acid. Drinking water and fruit drinks are best. Strive for around 2 liters associated with drinking water each day, much more in case you are working out or even possess a actual work.
3. Attempt to preserve a healthy pounds. The harder surplus weight you’re having the more stress will be place on your important joints, improving the potential for building gouty arthritis.
4. Try and get rid of extra weight along with accomplish that through rapid fat loss diets because they could boost uric acid amounts in the physique. Within weight reduction furthermore prevent low-carb eating plans as they tend to be higher in body fat and health proteins. Taking in excessive regarding most of these foods could increase your likelihood of creating hyperuricemia.









